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Stay fit longer with muscle strength: This is what targeted strength training can achieve in old age.

15.01.2026

Stay fit longer with muscle strength: This is what targeted strength training can achieve in old age.

Our muscles become weaker with age, react more slowly, and deteriorate if we do not specifically challenge them. However, this process is not an inevitable fate – on the contrary: targeted strength training can play a crucial role in maintaining mobility, independence in everyday life, and quality of life for a long time. A 2024 study shows that the positive effects of one year of intensive strength training on the muscles can last up to four years.

Why muscle strength decreases with age

The loss of muscle mass and the decline in muscle strength is a natural accompanying phenomenon of aging. From around the age of 30, the body slowly begins to lose muscle mass. This process accelerates in older age – especially when physical activity mainly consists of everyday tasks like walking, gardening, or cycling. In this case, the muscles are not adequately challenged.
"Many people notice in their daily lives that certain things become more difficult, which were once taken for granted," explains Nadine Dorner, sports scientist and training therapist at Trinicum. "Carrying shopping bags, climbing stairs, or getting up from a deep chair – all of this requires muscle strength that we increasingly lose without targeted training."
This process affects not only the muscle mass itself but also the functionality of the muscles. The consequences range from limited mobility to increased risk of falls and reduced quality of life. However, targeted strength training can significantly slow down this decline – and this can be done at any age.

 

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One year of training, four years of effect – but the study results are not a free pass

The study mentioned at the beginning shows: A year of intensively supervised strength training can help to better maintain muscle strength over four years. This effect was particularly pronounced with high-intensity strength training using heavy weights. Moderate training also improved strength and muscle mass during the training phase, but the benefits largely disappeared after the structured program ended.

However, this is not a free pass for inaction, emphasizes Nadine Dorner: “A year of intensive strength training does not mean that one can take a break for years without negative effects. The study rather highlights how sustainable the right training stimuli can be when movement remains part of everyday life.”

What strong muscles mean in everyday life

Well-preserved muscle strength affects various areas of life:

  • safer walking (including climbing stairs without handrails) and reduced risk of falls
  • easier getting up from low chairs or cars
  • more stability when carrying, lifting, and turning
  • less fatigue during everyday tasks
  • greater independence into old age

Muscle strength is also an important health marker and is closely related to overall resilience and long-term health. Therefore, those who take care of it early invest not only in fitness but also in quality of life.

3 simple exercises for at home

To get a feel for strength training, you can start with these simple basic exercises. Pay attention to a calm and controlled execution.

#1: Squats (leg strength)
Stand hip-width apart, lower your buttocks back down as if you were sitting on a chair. The knees should remain over the feet.
8 to 12 repetitions.

#2: Wall push-ups (upper body and core)
Stand about a meter away from a wall, place your hands shoulder-width on the wall, and push yourself away from the wall and back towards it in a controlled manner.
8 to 12 repetitions.

#3: Single-leg stand (stability and coordination)
Stand for 20 to 30 seconds first on the right leg, then on the left leg. Hold on if necessary.
2 rounds per side.

Build muscle long-term with targeted strength training

Whether you start preventively at the age of 45 or newly engage at 65: It is never too early and never too late for targeted strength training. For it to be effective and safe in the long term, technique, load control, and progression are crucial.

This is exactly where training therapy at Trinicum comes in. Experienced training therapists will work with you to develop a training concept that fits your health condition, goals, and everyday life. Schedule an appointment and lay the foundation for more strength, stability, and quality of life.

Sources:

  1. https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/2/e001899

 

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